madbeanpedals::forum

General => Open Discussion => Topic started by: culturejam on January 07, 2014, 07:03:32 PM

Title: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: culturejam on January 07, 2014, 07:03:32 PM
First reported (in English) on FreeStompBoxes. I didn't see it post here yet, so if I missed the thread, I apologize for the dupes.
http://freestompboxes.org/viewtopic.php?f=20&t=23706

So yeah, it's 3x PT2399 with a gang of passives, a logic gate (or whatever it is), and an op amp. All surface mount.

Not sure if this is the final/verified schematic, but this is pretty close:
(http://ada.graudal.dk/bdtr2/bdtr2_schem.JPG)
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: jubal81 on January 07, 2014, 07:42:24 PM
1. I'm pretty sure I'd rather pay $20 than put all that together.
2. Forget No. 1 when someone makes a layout with adjustable decay.
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: culturejam on January 07, 2014, 07:59:07 PM
Quote from: jubal81 on January 07, 2014, 07:42:24 PM
2. Forget No. 1 when someone makes a layout with adjustable decay.

Even better, assuming that the brick is not super-hard to open up, any parameters should be able to be controlled externally. So you could have the best of both worlds.
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: Thomas_H on January 07, 2014, 08:14:13 PM
The patent didnt show the values of the parts. Good to have them now.
I wanted to do a version of the brick without the modulation. Now I can :-)

Is this verified?
Soemone successfully breadborded it?
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: selfdestroyer on January 07, 2014, 08:15:59 PM
EDIT: Never mind.. I need more coffee....
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: midwayfair on January 07, 2014, 08:52:09 PM
Quote from: culturejam on January 07, 2014, 07:59:07 PM
Quote from: jubal81 on January 07, 2014, 07:42:24 PM
2. Forget No. 1 when someone makes a layout with adjustable decay.

Even better, assuming that the brick is not super-hard to open up, any parameters should be able to be controlled externally. So you could have the best of both worlds.

Or add Pin 7 LEDs! No more distorted bricks! :D
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: Ettore_M on January 07, 2014, 08:57:53 PM
Mother Russia did it again!  ;D

That's pretty awesome! And it can be done with the right PCB design!
It would be nice if someone here did a project (SMD of course) that has the extra mods (the ones Thomas and Jon mentioned, and of course any other mod that could do it better).! ;)

Hector
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: jkokura on January 07, 2014, 08:58:41 PM
Not surprised here. Wouldn't mind seeing the pics though.

Jacob
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: culturejam on January 07, 2014, 09:12:50 PM
Pics:

http://ada.graudal.dk/bdtr2/bdtr2_top.JPG

http://ada.graudal.dk/bdtr2/bdtr2_bottom.JPG
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: Thomas_H on January 07, 2014, 09:30:59 PM
Pics are from a BTDR-1
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: culturejam on January 07, 2014, 09:32:20 PM
Yes, that's correct.
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: chromesphere on January 08, 2014, 01:12:29 AM
This is good news!  Looking forward to seeing what you guys come up with.  All sorts of possibilities now. Awesome!
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: destro on January 08, 2014, 02:58:35 AM
Did seeing the guts unveil how the modulation is being introduced into the circuit? There has been discussion of whether the short bricks have it verse the long. Would be another nice thing to have control over.
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: Beedoola on January 08, 2014, 04:36:20 AM
Quote from: Thomas_H on January 07, 2014, 08:14:13 PM
The patent didnt show the values of the parts. Good to have them now.
I wanted to do a version of the brick without the modulation. Now I can :-)

Is this verified?
Soemone successfully breadborded it?

yes!!! I've been wanting that too!!!
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: culturejam on January 08, 2014, 05:00:15 AM
Quote from: destro on January 08, 2014, 02:58:35 AM
Did seeing the guts unveil how the modulation is being introduced into the circuit? There has been discussion of whether the short bricks have it verse the long. Would be another nice thing to have control over.

As was mentioned a few posts up, the larger older brick is the one that was degooped. That one doesn't seem to have nearly the same level of modulation as the newer smaller bricks.

Check out this hand-drawn trace from the same Russian thread:
http://i.imgur.com/9lfFsu8.jpg

The interesting thing (to me) is the single Schmitt Trigger connected pins 13/14 on the middle PT2399 (but not the others). I haven't really had a deep look at the whole schematic, but it would seem that Schmitt is set up as a dead-simple relaxation oscillator that is (maybe?) filtered by the internal op amp on pins 13/14, which is then used to oscillate pin 6 (delay time). Not exactly sure yet how it all works together, but it will be something fun to chew on for a while.

That alone is a really cool thing to explore. But I would be careful in proceeding with that because the circuit is covered under a real-deal patent.  :o :'( ;D
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: culturejam on January 08, 2014, 05:22:10 AM
Okay, now I understand it a bit more. They have it set up like a typical Schmitt/integrator LFO, but they used an actual Schmitt IC and then the op amp integrator, instead of just using two regular op amps for both parts. Not sure why, as that would make the footprint a lot bigger. Maybe better performance?

Anyway, it could be done with a dual op amp. Maybe they did that on the smaller bricks.
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: micromegas on January 08, 2014, 08:46:33 AM
It seems to me that certain builder already knows the answer...

Here are the guts of a famous reverb pedal:
(http://guitarcenter.lithium.com/legacyfs/online/18583_Spring%20Gutshot.jpg)
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: Thomas_H on January 08, 2014, 09:29:31 AM
Which one is that?

The layout does look a little homemade.

Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: micromegas on January 08, 2014, 09:36:31 AM
Quote from: Thomas_H on January 08, 2014, 09:29:31 AM
Which one is that?

The layout does look a little homemade.

(http://www.musik-produktiv.es/pic-010062082xl/malekko-omicron-spring.jpg)
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: selfdestroyer on January 08, 2014, 09:46:26 AM
I believe the Malekko Chicklet was the same way also.
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: destro on January 08, 2014, 06:25:51 PM
Cool! Thanks!!

Quote from: culturejam on January 08, 2014, 05:00:15 AM
Quote from: destro on January 08, 2014, 02:58:35 AM
Did seeing the guts unveil how the modulation is being introduced into the circuit? There has been discussion of whether the short bricks have it verse the long. Would be another nice thing to have control over.

As was mentioned a few posts up, the larger older brick is the one that was degooped. That one doesn't seem to have nearly the same level of modulation as the newer smaller bricks.

Check out this hand-drawn trace from the same Russian thread:
http://i.imgur.com/9lfFsu8.jpg

The interesting thing (to me) is the single Schmitt Trigger connected pins 13/14 on the middle PT2399 (but not the others). I haven't really had a deep look at the whole schematic, but it would seem that Schmitt is set up as a dead-simple relaxation oscillator that is (maybe?) filtered by the internal op amp on pins 13/14, which is then used to oscillate pin 6 (delay time). Not exactly sure yet how it all works together, but it will be something fun to chew on for a while.

That alone is a really cool thing to explore. But I would be careful in proceeding with that because the circuit is covered under a real-deal patent.  :o :'( ;D
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: Ettore_M on January 08, 2014, 06:37:10 PM
Oh indeed it's patented! I read that on FSB a long time ago!  :-[
However, we could do a reverb project that uses 3 PTs, based on the existing DIY PT2399 reverb projects which are out there, and not use this patented scheme. Maybe like the Merlin's Equinox and another design that I can't remember at the moment, Solstice.  ;)

Hector

EDIT: I checked the Equinox and I don't know if the two circuits are any comparable in terms of circuit design logic. If you know what I mean.
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: Ettore_M on January 08, 2014, 06:53:05 PM
Quote from: micromegas on January 08, 2014, 08:46:33 AM
It seems to me that certain builder already knows the answer...

Here are the guts of a famous reverb pedal:
(http://guitarcenter.lithium.com/legacyfs/online/18583_Spring%20Gutshot.jpg)
BTW, I think the Malekko reverb is nearly as old as the Belton brick. Or am I wrong?
How could he know and design the thing almost identical, from what it seems?  :o

Hector
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: jkokura on January 08, 2014, 08:20:17 PM
Mostly because I don't think it's ever been a well kept secret that the Belton Unit was based on cascading PT2399 chips. It's not a new idea. I remember seeing this posted on 6 or 7 years ago at DIY Stompboxes, and other guys saying that this had already been a topic of discussion before.

Jacob
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: RobA on January 08, 2014, 10:09:27 PM
What about that circuit is patentable? It's the freaking spec sheet applied to a standard digital implementation of a reverb effect. They are certainly ways to do this better with cheaper parts too.
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: midwayfair on January 08, 2014, 10:29:17 PM
Quote from: RobA on January 08, 2014, 10:09:27 PM
What about that circuit is patentable?

Well, you CAN patent implementation (see: Mesa Boogie). That doesn't mean it's a robust patent that will stand up to challenge. Thus, the goop.

Interesting tidbit: Once again, goop was used to hide something that wasn't exactly original. People still would have used the bricks if they'd known what was in there ... the things are super convenient.
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: icecycle66 on January 08, 2014, 10:37:32 PM
I wonder if the goop wasn't just for hiding, but for protection and uniformity of the single item.

I would rather the gooped box with the not very scary pins poking out that a little computer chip with a bunch of stuff on it. Since most of the user are not deconstructors and the security of a patent (no matter how weak or strong), this particular case of gooping may be just as much of part of the product as it is in securing against reverse engineering and cloning. 
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: RobA on January 08, 2014, 10:59:39 PM
Quote from: midwayfair on January 08, 2014, 10:29:17 PM
Quote from: RobA on January 08, 2014, 10:09:27 PM
What about that circuit is patentable?

Well, you CAN patent implementation (see: Mesa Boogie). That doesn't mean it's a robust patent that will stand up to challenge. Thus, the goop.

Interesting tidbit: Once again, goop was used to hide something that wasn't exactly original. People still would have used the bricks if they'd known what was in there ... the things are super convenient.
Well, part of the concept of patenting was specifically to stop people from gooping things to hide them. Thus the name. Really, the goop should automatically invalidate the patent -- not that anything about the way patents are currently regulated gives me any hope that it would happen that way. I do understand that you can patent pretty much any implementation, no matter how lame, but I have a moral problem with the practice of patenting things that really shouldn't be. This just made me kinda grumpy.

I agree with you too. The goop was pointless both from a copying and marketing standpoint. It wouldn't have stopped anyone from copying them and it wouldn't have significantly altered their sales. Maybe it was just to make it feel more physical, more spring tank like.
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: jkokura on January 08, 2014, 11:12:35 PM
Except, you guys keep looking at it as 'goop,' meant to hide things from sneaky people. I don't think that's the case at all.

The original purpose of these things were standalone reverb additions for amplifiers. Certainly the use was expanded to pedals as well. The smaller form factor works better for pedals and was released less than 2 years ago.

I think the 'goop' as you call it is more about packaging and protection. These units are meant to work, as they are, in one form. Exposing the circuit makes for a less reliable, less identifiable device, and exposing it adds no benefit to anyone. It's not about hiding from hackers, but hiding from the elements (read inept technicians). As I said before, Belton never really was about 'hiding' things. It's not really like they're hoping nobody figures it out, they've sort of been saying it for a long time - three cascaded delays create a spring like reverb.

Jacob
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: RobA on January 08, 2014, 11:19:38 PM
I certainly see that as an angle, especially if they are more potted than gooped, but I really can't see how potting it is any better than just putting it in the little case. The little case makes perfect sense to me. It is designed to be a replacement for a spring tank after all. But, I still can't see even attempting to patent this circuit.
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: midwayfair on January 09, 2014, 01:32:00 AM
Jacob and Angelo, you're probably right. I think it's partly in everyone's nature to look at the word "goop" and cry foul, but I did very much appreciate that it was a thing I could hold onto, toss around, and put on a shelf without worrying about damage.
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: alanp on January 09, 2014, 04:19:43 AM
Some old synth stuff (chiefly ARP, I think) gooped modules for temperature stabilization -- it's no good if your oscillators drift out of tune every two minutes.
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: lincolnic on January 10, 2014, 05:30:00 AM
Quote from: alanp on January 09, 2014, 04:19:43 AM
Some old synth stuff (chiefly ARP, I think) gooped modules for temperature stabilization -- it's no good if your oscillators drift out of tune every two minutes.

Doesn't this actually promote overheating? In API mic pres, the 2520 op-amps are potted, and when they break the most common explanation I see is that the potting led to overheating.

Don't know if that's actually true, but it's "common knowledge" amongst some people.
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: slacker775 on January 10, 2014, 12:40:39 PM
Perhaps the goop acts as a heat sink in some way.   Or not....
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: alanp on January 10, 2014, 09:12:06 PM
http://www.till.com/arptech/modintro.htm (http://www.till.com/arptech/modintro.htm)

The goal was to have the components at the SAME temperature, not to keep the temperature low.

This link covers it, and mentions the whole concealment angle as well :)
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: pickdropper on January 10, 2014, 10:38:12 PM
I've gooped specialized test equipment that was being sent overseas.  There are two good reasons for it:

1). Proprietary hardware

2). For test equipment, if they copy it to test your parts and copy it wrong, it can get pretty ugly fast.

In one particular case, the hardware was proprietary but the risk was FAR greater for the second case.  It was difficult to put it together and very easy to come up with something that yields the wrong answer.
Title: Re: Belton Brick ungooped -- it's what we thought
Post by: rullywowr on January 11, 2014, 01:33:34 AM

Quote from: pickdropper on January 10, 2014, 10:38:12 PMIt was difficult to put it together and very easy to come up with something that yields the wrong answer.

So it was an DMM clone then?  Jk :)