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Yet another cap question from a noob.

Started by GCUZakalwe, March 17, 2015, 03:05:42 AM

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GCUZakalwe

I'm a little confused by the letters in the materials list next to the capacitor values.  When I go the sites to buy caps  I see uF and pF and mF but no n caps.  Do I need to convert the values?  And what is the values for the ones listed as 2n2 or 1n8 and such.  I'm just starting to study this sort of thing and what I am seeing in the stores don't seem to match the stuff on the list.

mgwhit

#1
Quote from: GCUZakalwe on March 17, 2015, 03:05:42 AM
I'm a little confused by the letters in the materials list next to the capacitor values.  When I go the sites to buy caps  I see uF and pF and mF but no n caps.  Do I need to convert the values? 

Yep.  Some sites like to use nF (nanofarads), others don't and will use thousands of pF (picofarads) for lower values and thousandths of uF (microfarads) for higher values.

1000pF = 1nF = .001uF

Quote from: GCUZakalwe on March 17, 2015, 03:05:42 AM
And what is the values for the ones listed as 2n2 or 1n8 and such.  I'm just starting to study this sort of thing and what I am seeing in the stores don't seem to match the stuff on the list.

When you see values like this, treat the unit indicator like a decimal point.  So 2n2 = 2.2nF (= 2200pF ;) ).  You'll see that in resistor values, too, sometimes with k, as in 2k2 = 2.2K.  Sometimes you will see the unit indicator preceding the value, as in u22.  Again, just treat it like a decimal point.  So u22 = 0.22uF (= 220nF).

Edit to add: And just for the record, in this context u is just the Roman alphabet stand-in for when you need to represent the Greek letter μ (mu) for micro.

Jebus

You can calculate them, but you can also just print a chart like this: http://www.justradios.com/uFnFpF.html

Also this is useful until you memorize the order: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_prefix

midwayfair

Quote from: GCUZakalwe on March 17, 2015, 03:05:42 AM
uF and mF

These are the same. It's older terminology to use "m" for micro (not milli) in microfarrads. (Millifarrads never appear in audio electronics except once in a while you might see a 1 millifarrad cap as part of the power filtering.)

GCUZakalwe

Thanks guys that really helps.  The texts I have been reading mostly only mention the picofarad and microfarad values.  I didn't realize that out in the real world there were so many different ways to say the same thing.  I'm sure the more I do this I'll get to the point where I won't have to think about it much and it'll be much easier.   
And that chart will really help a lot.

pricklyrobot

#5
The fact that what's supposed to be a Mu = μ, is most often (but not always) written as a U = u, for convenience's sake, makes everything extra confusing;)

I like this chart: http://www.hamradio.cc/electronics/capacitance_conversion_chart.php because it has the actual component codes as well.

And this is an excellent resistor code calculator, while we're at it: http://www.hobby-hour.com/electronics/resistorcalculator.php