Is there a list of the components and what each one does?
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The build document for that project is at https://www.madbeanpedals.com/projects/_folders/FilterMod/pdf/WeenerWah2016.pdf
It contains the bill of materials (BOM) which is a comprehensive list of components. There are descriptions of some of the parts in the build doc, but not all. As far as "what each one does", that would be a process of analyzing the schematic in the build document, and looking up the things that don't make sense. One source for details on a similar circuit would be https://www.electrosmash.com/vox-v847-analysis