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General => Open Discussion => Topic started by: Shrtyska9 on September 13, 2014, 11:59:42 AM

Title: Rat op-amp
Post by: Shrtyska9 on September 13, 2014, 11:59:42 AM
I just picked up a Rat 2 from a high school friend. It has the op07cp chip and so far I like it alot but I was wondering if swapping that for the lm308n would really make it that much better.

Thanks in advance.
Title: Re: Rat op-amp
Post by: mremic01 on September 13, 2014, 02:45:07 PM
I don't hear the slightest difference.

Most demos of the two chips are done with two separate Rat units. The units will already sound slightly different because of component tolerances, so that's not a valid way to compare the ICs. If you socket the IC, you still have to take time to stop playing to make the swap. You don't get to do it while playing and listen for any difference in tone.

I built a Rat Lab with several circuit variants on switches. The one I was most interested in was the op-amps. It's got two IC sockets that can be switched between with a 3PDT. Originally, I was using a 4PDT and having the two ICs share one leg of the same compensation cap, but that was causing issues. So I changed it so they each had their own cap. I can flip the switch with one hand while strumming with the other. Honestly, the tone cap makes more of a difference. The OP07 and LM308 sound identical.

People will throw in all kinds of sciencey stuff about slew rate and the comp cap. The OP07 doesn't even need the cap, as it's internally compensated. The LM308 will sound gross and sputter without it. But in my Lab, the LM308 sounds the same with the cap as the OP07 does with the cap as the OP07 does without the cap.
Title: Re: Rat op-amp
Post by: Shrtyska9 on September 13, 2014, 03:02:26 PM
Awesome man! I probably would have found the answer had I not overlooked that the DIY stompbox thread you started a few years was more than one page. Thanks for the very informative response.

Richard

Title: Re: Rat op-amp
Post by: mremic01 on September 13, 2014, 03:24:39 PM
Which thread was that? I was really into the Rat when I was first starting out, so there're probably a few were I was asking questions that I'd now consider kind of dumb.

As far as I know, no one has bothered to test these things on a switch. Most guys just use sockets, and then have to remember how the previous IC sounded. So they convince themselves that the things still sound different. I did too, before I tried it this way. Beavis Audio did the ScreamerLab, but stacked the ICs, which has several pin then in parallel. I wanted to avoid doing that. I plan on building my own ScreamerLab, but I'm going to use a 6 pole rotary switch, which I have on order from Mouser. Then we can see how different the 4558 chips are and whether or not fancy Burr Browns make any difference.
Title: Re: Rat op-amp
Post by: Shrtyska9 on September 13, 2014, 03:54:31 PM
http://www.diystompboxes.com/smfforum/index.php?topic=91080.0;wap2

That's the thread. Comparing old and new rats.

This is my first rat and probably will be my only production one. It was one of those rare deals where it was vastly cheaper to buy instead of build. The slow loris is definitely on my to do list now that I know how much I like the sound of the rat.

The screamer lab sounds like a great idea man. Definitely interested in the results.

Richard
Title: Re: Rat op-amp
Post by: culturejam on September 13, 2014, 06:19:30 PM
I think different op amps sound different ... in a Rat. It's not that any one is better than another, but there are differences. LM301, for example, sounds to me to have a bit less gain at some mid and higher frequencies. It's a bit more mellow than a 308. I suspect that some of that has to do with the value of the compensation cap, but I haven't done extensive testing.

I just recall the first time I really did some testing between the op amps, I was very surprised that I could hear a difference that was definite.

What would be awesome would be a Rat PCB with two op amps and a trimmer cap. That would make testing a lot easier.
Title: Re: Rat op-amp
Post by: GrindCustoms on September 13, 2014, 06:28:05 PM
Pretty much anyone now a days, have access to an audio interface and recording programs.

The rest time of your ear when swapping components sure makes a difference... add to that that no matter how you try, you're a human and never playing the same riff in both pedals will have the same dynamic.

That's why i use a looper, record a riff and let it play in loop in the pedal, bypass pedal, change the IC or whatever the component you are testing.

If you want to have recordings of all that and hear the true difference between them, simply take the output of your pedal, run it in a DI or directly in the instrument input of your audio interface. What you want to hear is the difference between components so no need to mic and go through your amplifier, speaker and microphone that simply add a shitoad of color over what you're really trying to hear.

And if you don't have a looper........ re-amp a guitar track or anything that can get that job done, we're not in the 70's anymore... no need to have a lab big as a football field to have concrete results.

Just my 2db.

Rej
Title: Re: Rat op-amp
Post by: Shrtyska9 on September 13, 2014, 07:36:09 PM
Cool thanks for the response CJ. Its good to know there are options out there when I decide to swap through some op-amps. I'll probably hold off for a while to see if the rat loses its charm. Plus I'm all out if dip8 sockets and I'm not sure if the sip strips I have will fit as they have been too large for any board I have tried them on.


Seeing as i dont have a looper the re-amping idea is awesome Rej.

Richard

Title: Re: Rat op-amp
Post by: mremic01 on September 13, 2014, 08:39:18 PM
I just don't hear it. Nothing. Not even the subtlest difference, switching while playing.  :-\

(http://i.imgur.com/K2kXifa.jpg)

(http://i.imgur.com/FQKG2ra.jpg)
Title: Re: Rat op-amp
Post by: Shrtyska9 on September 13, 2014, 09:13:40 PM
^^^ that thing is sweet! Could you record a clip direct into an interface like rej was talking about and switch between chips?

Richard

Title: Re: Rat op-amp
Post by: culturejam on September 13, 2014, 09:28:43 PM
Quote from: mremic01 on September 13, 2014, 08:39:18 PM
I just don't hear it. Nothing. Not even the subtlest difference, switching while playing.  :-\

That's a bitchin' rig! Nice!

I'm usually the guy who doesn't hear any difference between caps, trannies, op amps, etc. Maybe it was just that one build on that one day that I tested. But I know I heard a definite difference between LM301 and LM308, the latter having more apparent gain in the mids (which I would describe as "more aggressive" sounding). I also tested CA3140 and CA3130. My impression is that the "aggressiveness" ranks like this: CA3130 > LM308 > CA3140 > LM301.

Having said all that, you'd never not know it was a Rat regardless of the op amp. So it's not something I'd spend a whole lot of time worrying about or futzing with. I was on the hunt for a cheaper, easier-to-find alternative to the LM308, which is why I tested several at once.
Title: Re: Rat op-amp
Post by: mremic01 on September 13, 2014, 09:35:26 PM
Quote from: Shrtyska9 on September 13, 2014, 09:13:40 PM
^^^ that thing is sweet! Could you record a clip direct into an interface like rej was talking about and switch between chips?

Richard

I could give it a try. Maybe the amp and speaker are filtering out frequencies where you could hear a difference. I haven't install the drivers since my last os install, so I'll have to get my interface set up again.
Title: Re: Rat op-amp
Post by: Shrtyska9 on September 13, 2014, 09:39:42 PM
Right on CJ good to know.

Richard
Title: Re: Rat op-amp
Post by: Shrtyska9 on September 13, 2014, 09:46:13 PM
Quote from: mremic01 on September 13, 2014, 09:35:26 PM
Quote from: Shrtyska9 on September 13, 2014, 09:13:40 PM
^^^ that thing is sweet! Could you record a clip direct into an interface like rej was talking about and switch between chips?

Richard

I could give it a try. Maybe the amp and speaker are filtering out frequencies where you could hear a difference. I haven't install the drivers since my last os install, so I'll have to get my interface set up again.

Yo man its not that big of a deal. Like I said in my first post I'm really enjoying the pedal as is. I was just wondering if the lm308n lived up to the hype that it is given by some. Thanks again for the info guys!

Richard

Title: Re: Rat op-amp
Post by: Guitarmageddon on September 13, 2014, 10:37:57 PM
I've tried a few (LM308 both RCA and Chinese, metal can and op07cp) and hear a difference too...and I'm not usually that fussy. :o
The metal cans kill the others IMHO.  I use them in my personal rat and "shmancy' expandra builds.

Still got a few of these if anyone here is interested... (only$5 ea, shipped anywhere!)

(http://i190.photobucket.com/albums/z30/codtone/IMG_0859_zps9a081f29.jpg)


Title: Re: Rat op-amp
Post by: mremic01 on September 13, 2014, 11:10:58 PM
Quote from: Guitarmageddon on September 13, 2014, 10:37:57 PM
I've tried a few (LM308 both RCA and Chinese, metal can and op07cp) and hear a difference too...and I'm not usually that fussy. :o


Are you hearing a difference between the individual ICs or between the versions of the Rat? I briefly had a Chinese-made Rat and traced the circuit. Built one identical. That build, and all my others, were ballsier. The op-amp didn't seem to have anything to do with it. Maybe the Rat I had was just on the thin side of things from component tolerance. But I couldn't match the tone in any of my builds, which was frustrating. The thinner Rat had its own thing going that I liked.
Title: Re: Rat op-amp
Post by: Guitarmageddon on September 13, 2014, 11:16:58 PM
I've never actually owned a real rat! ;D
...but built many.
The first being the BYOC mouse which is what I've used to compare the opamps. I'd never suggest using two separate pedals for this type of comparison, far too many other variables.
Just like Rej, I'd suggest to use a socketed part and a looper. (what I've done)
If you really want a proper scientific comparison, record and play them back in a double-blind test.
Title: Re: Rat op-amp
Post by: GrindCustoms on September 13, 2014, 11:24:18 PM
Quote from: Guitarmageddon on September 13, 2014, 10:37:57 PM
I've tried a few (LM308 both RCA and Chinese, metal can and op07cp) and hear a difference too...and I'm not usually that fussy. :o
The metal cans kill the others IMHO.  I use them in my personal rat and "shmancy' expandra builds.

Still got a few of these if anyone here is interested... (only$5 ea, shipped anywhere!)

(http://i190.photobucket.com/albums/z30/codtone/IMG_0859_zps9a081f29.jpg)

I also notice a difference between the LM741 in DIP8 package vs Metal, sounds rounder to me.

Grabbed couple of these from you before, might need to get a little lot :)

Title: Re: Rat op-amp
Post by: selfdestroyer on September 14, 2014, 02:31:42 AM
Quote from: Guitarmageddon on September 13, 2014, 10:37:57 PM
I've tried a few (LM308 both RCA and Chinese, metal can and op07cp) and hear a difference too...and I'm not usually that fussy. :o
The metal cans kill the others IMHO.  I use them in my personal rat and "shmancy' expandra builds.

Still got a few of these if anyone here is interested... (only$5 ea, shipped anywhere!)

(http://i190.photobucket.com/albums/z30/codtone/IMG_0859_zps9a081f29.jpg)

PMed.

Cody
Title: Re: Rat op-amp
Post by: wgc on September 14, 2014, 08:32:18 AM
Quote from: culturejam on September 13, 2014, 06:19:30 PM
I think different op amps sound different ... in a Rat. It's not that any one is better than another, but there are differences. LM301, for example, sounds to me to have a bit less gain at some mid and higher frequencies. It's a bit more mellow than a 308. I suspect that some of that has to do with the value of the compensation cap, but I haven't done extensive testing.

I just recall the first time I really did some testing between the op amps, I was very surprised that I could hear a difference that was definite.

What would be awesome would be a Rat PCB with two op amps and a trimmer cap. That would make testing a lot easier.

I was also surprised, and pretty much agree with your comments all around.   Though I tried other op amps, 4558, etc, and prefer the 5534. The difference to me is the type of crunch, and how it fades. The gain and mids seem to be a more subtle thing.

Sort of goes without saying, but the clipping diodes make a difference here too