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Projects => Tech Help - Projects Page => Topic started by: TreeSlayer on February 07, 2013, 03:58:49 AM

Title: Autobahn
Post by: TreeSlayer on February 07, 2013, 03:58:49 AM
welp, still battin 1000... as usual, it doesn't work. everthing is set up bone stock. i've removed C9, REG1, R27 and C4. it sounds the same. i think i'm on the circuit with the problem. any thoughts?

LT
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: jimilee on February 07, 2013, 04:33:49 AM
So,you have sound?
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: midwayfair on February 07, 2013, 02:09:19 PM
Try the audio probe yet to trace the dry path?

Check continuity against the schematic?

Post voltages on all chips and transistors?

Half the builds I do require some minor trouble shooting, and there was a point where I batted 1000 with anything that wasn't a fabbed PCB, too. Don't get discouraged. Expect it! :)
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: TreeSlayer on February 07, 2013, 02:16:17 PM
Quote from: jimilee on February 07, 2013, 04:33:49 AM
So,you have sound?
strangely enough, yes....
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: TreeSlayer on February 07, 2013, 02:29:28 PM
Quote from: midwayfair on February 07, 2013, 02:09:19 PM
Try the audio probe yet to trace the dry path?

Check continuity against the schematic?

Post voltages on all chips and transistors?

Half the builds I do require some minor trouble shooting, and there was a point where I batted 1000 with anything that wasn't a fabbed PCB, too. Don't get discouraged. Expect it! :)
#1. no, didn't think about it. really not sure what i'm supposed to poke at...

#2. yes, i tried, but there are two caps that i can't read the values on. values from another part are printed over it.

#3. i'm going to check that tonight. it was late by the time i got to that point.

thanks for the encouragement. i've actually gotten over being discouraged. and i fully expect them not to work. i built a retrograde over the weekend because i was waiting for parts on this one. it doesn't work either. and it's identical to the one i have that does work. go figure...
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: madbean on February 07, 2013, 03:08:32 PM
It happens to everyone at all levels. I expect at least half my ideas/builds not to work. The only time that it should be discouraging is when you don't know what to do about it. This is just a matter of practice. Learning to read schematics, even if you don't fully understand how everything works, and using that knowledge to identify potential problem areas will go a long way toward quick and easy debugging.

The most fundamental thing to look for in reading schematics is identifying the path the guitar signal takes from input to output. Each stage of that progression usually involves some kind of transformation, either through a transistor, an op-amp or a filter. And each of those transformations has an input and an output. So, if you are looking to find out why your signal isn't getting through, it is simply a matter of knowing where those individual transformations occur, where the signal comes in and where it is supposed to leave. Then you use the audio probe to trace those inputs and outputs along a linear path from effect input to effect output.

Here's a simple example using the input stage of the Mudbunny. Red dots are all the points you should have some audio. Yellow checks are places you should have DC voltage. Green arrows indicate the signal flow. As you can see, with just a few parts there are already nine places where something could go wrong. Maybe your input cap is bad or has a solder bridge. So, the signal never gets through C1. Or, perhaps your supply voltage is off so you are reading 2v at the top of R6 instead of 9v. Then your transistor is not functioning properly and the signal never gets to C3.

Obviously, you don't want to have to check all these points right at the outset. So, what you do is identify the input and output of this "transformation" and stick your audio probe to find out where your signal is. In this case, the base of the transistor is the input and the collector is the output. If you have signal through both, then move to the next transformation. If you have signal in, but not out, then you need to start checking these components in this area: are they soldered correctly, do the correct components get the voltage they need, could the transistor be the wrong type, or backwards, etc.

Once you start practicing this kind of thing, it becomes much, much easier to debug your builds. Even if you don't understand exactly how it is supposed to work, you can at least get a handle of where the signal comes from and where is it supposed to go.
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: TreeSlayer on February 07, 2013, 04:32:11 PM
and there ya go! now it makes sense. thanks a million, Brian! i really appreciate you taking the time for this. i can read the schematics somewhat, but i do tend to get lost most of the time. seems like it goes in circles sometimes. but being you put it that way, it's clear as a bell. really no different from diagnosing problems with a drag car. now i can't wait to get home to fix this critter!!

LT
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: TreeSlayer on February 09, 2013, 12:04:04 AM
Quote from: TreeSlayer on February 07, 2013, 03:58:49 AM
welp, still battin 1000... as usual, it doesn't work. everthing is set up bone stock. i've removed C9, REG1, R27 and C4. it sounds the same. i think i'm on the circuit with the problem. any thoughts?

LT
well, still no luck. as i stated before, i can remove all of the parts above, and i still get sound. just not the wah part. i would have thought that if i took a part off the board, i would have an open circuit and there would be no sound. it's seems like i have a short, bypassing the section that makes the effect, but i just don't see anything. any thoughts? thanks a million in advance!

LT
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: TreeSlayer on February 09, 2013, 12:21:20 AM
thanks to JimiLee, i may have found my problem. i have C9 as a 2u2 polarized cap... thoughts?

LT
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: jimilee on February 09, 2013, 12:34:07 AM
Quote from: TreeSlayer on February 09, 2013, 12:21:20 AM
thanks to JimiLee, i may have found my problem. i have C9 as a 2u2 polarized cap... thoughts?

LT
I looked on the schematic and the BOM and c9 is not polarized,why/how do you show it poarized?
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: blue_tokai on February 09, 2013, 12:34:48 AM
I put a 2.2uF electrolytic in for C9 myself and it works...... make sure you have the positive side to the base of Q2
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: TreeSlayer on February 09, 2013, 12:37:05 AM
Quote from: jimilee on February 09, 2013, 12:34:07 AM
Quote from: TreeSlayer on February 09, 2013, 12:21:20 AM
thanks to JimiLee, i may have found my problem. i have C9 as a 2u2 polarized cap... thoughts?

LT
I looked on the schematic and the BOM and c9 is not polarized,why/how do you show it poarized?
i don't show it polarized. it's just all i have...
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: TreeSlayer on February 09, 2013, 12:38:46 AM
Quote from: blue_tokai on February 09, 2013, 12:34:48 AM
I put a 2.2uF electrolytic in for C9 myself and it works...... make sure you have the positive side to the base of Q2
well then apparently that's not the problem. i've put it in both ways and no positive result...
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: blue_tokai on February 09, 2013, 12:39:59 AM
You said in the previous post it was/is a polarized 2.2uF... I know the schematic and the board layout dont show it as marked, but if it is a polarized cap then the pos needs to be at the pase and the neg (marked) is going to the ground pad.
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: TreeSlayer on February 09, 2013, 12:42:14 AM
Quote from: blue_tokai on February 09, 2013, 12:39:59 AM
You said in the previous post it was/is a polarized 2.2uF... I know the schematic and the board layout dont show it as marked, but if it is a polarized cap then the pos needs to be at the pase and the neg (marked) is going to the ground pad.
i have this socketed, and tried it both ways. no change...
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: jimilee on February 09, 2013, 01:01:49 AM
do you check for solder bridges with a magnifying glass? I had this same issue and turns out there was a bridge on the wire going to one of the pots
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: wgc on February 09, 2013, 01:13:15 AM
Double check to make sure you didn't miss a jumper under the ic.

Also you can sometimes fry a backwards part or damage during removal.  So when you reverse and replace, doesn't work for a different reason.

I just spent 2 hours last night troubleshooting a sho'nuff v2 pcb.  Actually a very simple circuit but I had to actually ohm it out.  First an open circuit diode, and then a bad trace to the bypass mode at the on board 3pdt.

Mind you I built a cavedweller and slow loris earlier in the week with no issue..!

Good luck!
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: blue_tokai on February 09, 2013, 01:15:18 AM
Quote from: jimilee on February 09, 2013, 01:01:49 AM
do you check for solder bridges with a magnifying glass? I had this same issue and turns out there was a bridge on the wire going to one of the pots

+1

Easy to have a solder bridge here. I've experienced similar on another build. Sometimes the bridge is so good, it looks like it actually belongs ;) (doh)
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: TreeSlayer on February 09, 2013, 03:14:35 AM
sorry, guys! the girls took me to dinner tonight. i mean hey, wouldn't y'all go out with the soft tails instead of talkin to a bunch of hard tails? ;{D
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: TreeSlayer on February 09, 2013, 03:15:44 AM
Quote from: jimilee on February 09, 2013, 01:01:49 AM
do you check for solder bridges with a magnifying glass? I had this same issue and turns out there was a bridge on the wire going to one of the pots
yup, but i'm goin over it for the fourth time. i think now that's my problem...
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: TreeSlayer on February 09, 2013, 03:20:07 AM
Quote from: wgc on February 09, 2013, 01:13:15 AM
Double check to make sure you didn't miss a jumper under the ic.

Also you can sometimes fry a backwards part or damage during removal.  So when you reverse and replace, doesn't work for a different reason.

I just spent 2 hours last night troubleshooting a sho'nuff v2 pcb.  Actually a very simple circuit but I had to actually ohm it out.  First an open circuit diode, and then a bad trace to the bypass mode at the on board 3pdt.

Mind you I built a cavedweller and slow loris earlier in the week with no issue..!

Good luck!
i've had so much trouble that the only thing i don't socket is resistors and diodes, and caps i know have a lot of space between other parts.
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: jimilee on February 09, 2013, 03:37:04 AM
Quote from: TreeSlayer on February 09, 2013, 03:14:35 AM
sorry, guys! the girls took me to dinner tonight. i mean hey, wouldn't y'all go out with the soft tails instead of talkin to a bunch of hard tails? ;{D
+1
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: Haberdasher on February 09, 2013, 03:43:30 AM
reflow all your solder joints.  with all those sockets in there i could see having a dead one.
this circuit is kind of weird too.  if you're using low output pickups you really have to find the sweet spot on the sensitivity knob to get the groovies.
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: jimilee on February 09, 2013, 03:50:43 AM
Hoping to get mine boxed finally this weekend
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: blue_tokai on February 09, 2013, 03:58:03 AM
Quote from: jimilee on February 09, 2013, 03:50:43 AM
Hoping to get mine boxed finally this weekend

Just pulled the guts out of the box mine was in so I could paint and decal up the box. Something to do during the snow storm :P
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: wgc on February 09, 2013, 01:46:50 PM
Quote from: TreeSlayer on February 09, 2013, 03:20:07 AM
Quote from: wgc on February 09, 2013, 01:13:15 AM
Double check to make sure you didn't miss a jumper under the ic.

Also you can sometimes fry a backwards part or damage during removal.  So when you reverse and replace, doesn't work for a different reason.

i've had so much trouble that the only thing i don't socket is resistors and diodes, and caps i know have a lot of space between other parts.

Just want to be clear:

Try a new part if you had it backwards, the original may be trashed when powered up backwards.

Don't forget to check the jumpers
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: TreeSlayer on February 09, 2013, 05:26:13 PM
Quote from: jimilee on February 09, 2013, 03:50:43 AM
Hoping to get mine boxed finally this weekend
lookin forward to seein it!
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: TreeSlayer on February 09, 2013, 05:37:24 PM
Quote from: wgc on February 09, 2013, 01:46:50 PM
Quote from: TreeSlayer on February 09, 2013, 03:20:07 AM
Quote from: wgc on February 09, 2013, 01:13:15 AM
Double check to make sure you didn't miss a jumper under the ic.

Also you can sometimes fry a backwards part or damage during removal.  So when you reverse and replace, doesn't work for a different reason.

i've had so much trouble that the only thing i don't socket is resistors and diodes, and caps i know have a lot of space between other parts.

Just want to be clear:

Try a new part if you had it backwards, the original may be trashed when powered up backwards.

Don't forget to check the jumpers
cap tested good. all five jumpers are in.
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: TreeSlayer on February 09, 2013, 05:40:20 PM
Quote from: Haberdasher on February 09, 2013, 03:43:30 AM
reflow all your solder joints.  with all those sockets in there i could see having a dead one.
this circuit is kind of weird too.  if you're using low output pickups you really have to find the sweet spot on the sensitivity knob to get the groovies.
even though they look good, i think it's worth a shot to reflow. runnin Seymour Duncan "Duckbuster" pup at the bridge....
Title: Re: Autobahn
Post by: TreeSlayer on February 12, 2013, 02:32:18 AM
Quote from: jimilee on February 09, 2013, 03:50:43 AM
Hoping to get mine boxed finally this weekend
did you get it done last weekend?
Title: Re: Re: Autobahn
Post by: jimilee on February 12, 2013, 02:40:47 AM
Been done for about 3 weeks, got it boxed finally last weekend. I was too chicken to try to put 2 effects in a 1590bb enclosure, it has too many knobs.