So, from what I have been able to grok the 470k resistor connected to vRef is either about reducing current consumption or possibly minimizing current offset between the inverting and non-inverting inputs of the op-amp. Whether that came directly from experimentation or as a "design practice" I don't know. What I do know is that if you are buffering the Vref supply is that you don't need it. Just connect the non-inverting pin to vRef directly. It's already a much lower impedance source than the typical voltage divider via two resistors.
On the buffers - IIRC this is something I looked into when I started on the project but I don't remember exactly what I arrived at. Certainly you can simplify those parts to a single emitter follower and I think some worked out a project that did that (although I don't remember who).
My advice is to breadboard the circuit and really thoroughly investigate these issues to arrive at the solution that has the fewest parts for the best results. I don't see any reason you cannot couple the ICI.2 output directly to the Tilt EQ without the buffer stage but I'm also not smart enough to say that without actually testing it, haha.
One other piece of advice I can give: play with C7 (your schem). Using a higher value there can increase the overall sustain but the biggest impact it has is how quickly the compression turns on. When you put in larger values the opto LED starts lighting up a bit slower. This can actually be a good thing because the response of the compressor delays slightly and makes it more musical, IMO. IOW, it's not quite as immediately squishy but has more "bloom", if that makes sense.
Thanks for the explanation about the 470k to vref!
Yeah, I dont see any reason to use a buffer before the tilt EQ, but Im not smart enough either haha
About the 100uf cap, I remember reading a lot about it on freestompboxes (where people believed it was 100n at first) and midwayfair recommending to socket it and maybe use a switch for different decay settings (22uf, 47uf, 100uf etc.)
But after trying different options I'm happy with 100uf there usually.
Oh by the way, I'm pretty sure you can remove R22 and R27 on the Rough Cut as they're bypass resistors (and see how you can bypass the tilt eq and keep just the inverting opamp) :
http://revolutiondeux.blogspot.com/2012/06/diamond-compressor.html(pic attached)
Anyways, I'll let you know if I breadboard it! Thanks a lot for all the info!