25V is enough for everything pedal related.
Ceramic are the lowest values, 1pf - 1000pf.
the next range of values is 1n-1uf, and here you got many choices.
you got the Mylar Greenies, which are polyester.
you got Wima and Panasonic ECQ, which are polypropelene.
the next set of values is 1uf - whateverUF (in pedals, usually 1uf-2200uf).
these are electrolytics, and they range in being Tantalum and Aluminum.
Tantalum is more "mojo" but more prone to die before the aluminum.
aluminum is better, and you can also get a bipolar version.
in electrolytics, the orientation is very important.
Tantalum will explode in your face if you get them wrong.
Aluminum will get mad/burn, and bipolar is the best choice if you are a beginner I reckon, since you never get the orientation wrong.
with ceramics, you usually get a 50v rating.
with polyester/poly, you can get anything from 50v-630v, YOU MUST CHECK THE PHYSICAL SIZE OF THE CAPACITOR TO KNOW IT FITS (usually 5mm lead spacing).
with electrolytics, usually 16v is enough for most applications (unless it's a 18v pedal), i'd get 25v just to have the "security".
just note that sometimes the 25v can be physically too big.
you will get some stuff wrong at first, but life is all about learning. you will evantually know this stuff by heart.
this here is a very handy chart for value conversion.
http://www.justradios.com/uFnFpF.html
so to sum up
1pf - 1000pf (1n) - ceramic
1n - 1000n (1uf) - polyester/polypropelene
1uf-2200uf - electorlyic family - tantalum and aluminum
Ceramic are the lowest values, 1pf - 1000pf.
the next range of values is 1n-1uf, and here you got many choices.
you got the Mylar Greenies, which are polyester.
you got Wima and Panasonic ECQ, which are polypropelene.
the next set of values is 1uf - whateverUF (in pedals, usually 1uf-2200uf).
these are electrolytics, and they range in being Tantalum and Aluminum.
Tantalum is more "mojo" but more prone to die before the aluminum.
aluminum is better, and you can also get a bipolar version.
in electrolytics, the orientation is very important.
Tantalum will explode in your face if you get them wrong.
Aluminum will get mad/burn, and bipolar is the best choice if you are a beginner I reckon, since you never get the orientation wrong.
with ceramics, you usually get a 50v rating.
with polyester/poly, you can get anything from 50v-630v, YOU MUST CHECK THE PHYSICAL SIZE OF THE CAPACITOR TO KNOW IT FITS (usually 5mm lead spacing).
with electrolytics, usually 16v is enough for most applications (unless it's a 18v pedal), i'd get 25v just to have the "security".
just note that sometimes the 25v can be physically too big.
you will get some stuff wrong at first, but life is all about learning. you will evantually know this stuff by heart.
this here is a very handy chart for value conversion.
http://www.justradios.com/uFnFpF.html
so to sum up
1pf - 1000pf (1n) - ceramic
1n - 1000n (1uf) - polyester/polypropelene
1uf-2200uf - electorlyic family - tantalum and aluminum