jimi - you fill a silk screen with photo emulsion and let it dry in the dark, then put your graphic mask over the green emulsion and expose it to light. everywhere light hits, it cures the photo emulsion, and the stuff under the black graphic mask can be washed away, creating the mask.
Lee - i hear you on the frustration, I'm just going to pick graphics that are forgiving where the defects look like they are planned (you start noticing this is t-shirt graphics after doing this). Just going to scratch this itch until they make an affordable laser etcher that will go through aluminum. 280 dpi is pretty dense, do you have any posts of you work here? I can't figure out how to search someone's posts for keywords.